Introduction
The Chinese government has updated the national security law, which came into force in Hong Kong on July 1 and will be applied throughout the city. The new rules are intended to strengthen Beijing's authority over the territory, but have led to fears that they will curtail freedom of speech.
China has updated its national security law.
As you may know, China has updated its national security law. The new legislation was passed by the National People's Congress (NPC) on June 1, 2019 and comes into effect on July 1st.
It is a part of the country's constitution and has been in place since 2015. It is also known as "The Law on Guarding against and Preventing United States Risks in China". There are several different versions of this law that can be found online; one version details how foreign news outlets are allowed to operate within China without being restricted in any way (although they cannot have full ownership rights). Another version bans all foreign companies from working with Chinese telecommunications firms or from using Chinese technology for any purpose whatsoever
The legislation comes after a long history of tensions between Hong Kong and mainland China.
Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China, and its legal system has always been subordinate to that of mainland China. However, it's been an anomaly since Britain returned Hong Kong to China in 1997; before then, British laws had applied there as well.
Despite this legal independence, Chinese authorities can override any court decision they want—and they have done so many times in the past decade. In 2014 alone there were over 100 cases where judges overruled their colleagues' decisions with respect to extradition requests from mainland China (which would normally require approval by an international tribunal).
The legislation comes after many years of tense relations between Beijing and its former colonial overseer on the island nation's border with Vietnam and South Korea
China has always reserved the right to take action in Hong Kong, but it's never exercised its power.
Hong Kong has always been a special administrative region of China. It is a semi-autonomous territory with its own legal system and political system that operates under the principle of "one country, two systems." In other words, while Hong Kong enjoys many freedoms not enjoyed on mainland China, it also benefits from being part of one country—China—and having an independent judiciary operating under different rules and laws than those followed in mainland China.
If a problem arises, Beijing is expected to deploy the People's Liberation Army. The military is bound by another international agreement known as the Sino-British Joint Declaration, which states that both sides will "consult" before deploying troops if there are "serious reasons."
The government has also said it will respond with "necessary measures" against threats or provocations from any country involved in this conflict.
The military is bound by another international agreement known as the Sino-British Joint Declaration.
The military is bound by another international agreement known as the Sino-British Joint Declaration. This document states that China and Britain "respect each other's sovereignty, territorial integrity and national interests" in Hong Kong. It also says that neither country can interfere with the internal affairs of Hong Kong without its consent; should it choose to do so, both sides have agreed to withdraw from those positions once requested by either party.
In short: if you're a member of the People's Liberation Army—or any other branch of China's armed forces—you cannot interfere in Hong Kong politics or use force against its citizens without official approval from their government (which includes British officials).
It was agreed that Hong Kong would remain unchanged for 50 years after its handover in 1997.
The handover was known as the handover of Hong Kong. It was agreed that Hong Kong would remain unchanged for 50 years after its handover in 1997.
The reunification became a reality when China took over from Britain as the colonial power and replaced it with its own government, which has continued to govern Hong Kong since then.
A broader national security law could mean that authorities in Beijing would have more power over Hong Kong.
The national security law could mean that authorities in Beijing would have more power over Hong Kong.
The national security law has been passed by the National People's Congress (NPC), China’s highest legislative body, and would be ratified by the State Council. It is expected to take effect in 2020 or 2021, but there are no details about how it will operate or what its scope is yet.
If implemented as planned, this new legislation would give Beijing additional powers over its former colony: any foreign individual or entity who engages in “activities that endanger national security” can be detained for up to seven days without charge; foreigners who visit certain places on government invitation only can be restricted from leaving those locations until they leave China; and cyber attacks against key institutions like banks or telecommunications companies could trigger criminal investigations into those responsible for launching them—a move seen by many observers as an attempt by China's government "to clamp down" on dissent online."
Conclusion
The national security law is an important step forward in China's ongoing efforts to assert its sovereignty over Hong Kong. It's overdue, but it has been years in the making and a lot of progress has been made by both sides.
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Final Take
China has a habit of keeping border issue alive and India is also suffering because of its expansionist design.
We condemn the activities of China supression of democracy and trying its expansionist design leading to incidents like Galwan.
Even we donot want Hongkong to be annexed by China as a good nation will become a region not worth visiting. We call on all world powers to make sure that imperialist designs of China are contained.